Jean I, Count D'Armagnac

Jean I, Count of Armagnac

In September 1346, following the French defeat at the Battle of Crécy and the beginning of the English Siege of Calais, Armagnac was appointed royal lieutenant in the south-west. However due to the overall worsening French situation he was left with few troops and little money. He was therefore unable to stop Lancaster neither from consolidating English gains in the south nor from launching a major raid into Poitou. (Wikipedia)


Axioms

• Count of Armagnac
• Castle in the fortress of Auch
• Fiefdom in Quercy
• Fiefdom of Rouergue
• Fiefdom of Gerivan
• Experience field commander
• Royal Lieutenant of South-West France
• underfunded by the King of France

Jean II the good, King of France

King Jean II "The Good"

King Jean is second sovereign of the House of Valois. His main claim to fame is that he lost the Battle of Poitier and died a prisoner in England. But this has not happened in this game yet, so there is not much to say. Why was King Jean "the good"? Because he sure knew how to live the good life.

Axioms

1. Big spender
2. Poor administrator
3. At odds with his coursing Charles of Navarre (Potential ally of England)
4. Overconfident as a diplomat

08/15/55 -- Sir John Griffyn

Situation
Over 2000 Cheshire men responded to the call to arms. This was definitively more than expected, but it didn't turned out to be a curse for the unit. The upside is that the few men selected to sail first were the most experiences and well equipped that the Shire could produce. Although bows and strings were short earlier in the summer, the men who made the cut were well equipped, smartly dressed, armed appropriately with short swords and large daggers. Many are wearing armors dating back from the glory days of Crecy. There are grosses of arrows everywhere, but the steel-headed kind had to be procured from the King's store. This is ironic since the King's purveyors were responsible for doing their job too well in the first place: leaving nothing behind for the regional units. Most archers simply can't carry horses oversea, for the lack of shipping is even greater than the lack of suitable horses. The Cheshire commanders will be on horses, maybe a few scouts will be on light horses, but the unit will be on foot.

The really bad news is that only one eight of the unit will be able to sail to France with the Prince of Wales. The fleet is supposed to come back in a month, but by then it is likely that most men will have abandoned their billet and returned home. During the weeks of riots, Sir Griffyn steered the fine line between making the men busy and getting them angry. He disregarded a few requests to execute trouble makers, but the unit is overall still mainly loyal to the Prince of Wales. The unit leaving for France is rated as trained, and has suitable discipline.

This concludes Phase 1 of the game for the Cheshire Archers. See you on the private site for new situation updates and more mayhem.

Narbonne

Location
Narbonne is another good-sized city near the Mediterranean cost. It was the turning point of the 1355 raid.
Population : 15,000 (size 14)

Directions

• West : Carcassonne, 3 days, farmland.
• North-East : Montpelier, 6 days, along the coast, farmland.
• North : Rodez, Mende, 12 days, farmland.

Axioms

• Fortified city.

Carcassonne

Location
Carcassonne, dubbed the twin-city is the main bridge over the Aude. It is said to be very hazardous to use its bridge without controlling the fortress first as it is in a cross fire zone.
Population: ~15,000 (size 14)

Directions

• North-West : Toulouse, 4 days, farmland.
• East : Narbonne, 3 days, farmland.

Axioms

• Bridge over the Aude river
• A fortress and the city are separate.
• Commercial city.

Mende

Location
Mendez is a small walled town that acts as the  economic center of Gerivan, and the easternmost fiefdom of the Count of Armagnac. It is bordered in the East by the Cevenne forest, and is a gateway to major centers such as Lyons, Avignon and Clermont-Ferrand.
Population : ~5,000 (size 12)

Directions

• West : Rodez, 4 days, farmland, Mountains.
• North : Clermont-Ferrand, 10 days, farmland, hills.
• South-East : Avignon, 8 days, forest.
• South : Narbonne, 10 days, forest, farmland.

Axioms

• Minor Agricultural Economy.
• Xenophobic population base (well, more than usual).

Rodez

Location
Rodez is the capital of the County of Rouergue, which is under the feodal tutelage of the Count of Armagnac.
Population : ~10K (size 13)

Routes

• South-West : Albi, 4 days, farmland.
• West : Montauban, 7 days, farmland, forest.
• East : Mende, 4 days, farmland, mountain.

Axioms

• Weak economy of goods.
• Agricultural.
• Considered backward by Southern-France standards.

Possible Moves for Operational Commanders

What medieval armies can do best.

March (field army)

• Progress ~10 miles in a day.
• Pillage a burn all non-fortified settlement.
• Scout 1 day ahead in all possible directions.
• Unlikely  to cause fatigue.
• Uses victual stores.
• Prevents desertion and infiltration.
• Options/Emphasis:
• Speed first :
• Likelier to get tired, Select the shortest anticipated route, less likely to be found by scouts, bypass castles, walled towns.
• Profit first :
• Select the most profitable route, Automatically attempt to impress fortified obstacles (if not, bypass), Good for morale (in general).
• Tactical : 
• Tight column movement, less likely to be ambushed, slow, likelier to get tired.
• End triggers:
• Specified destination reached.
• Specified time span reached (1 day by default).
• Opportunity OR challenge encountered.

---

Rest (field army)

Resting with your 10,000 best friends
and no running water.

• No progress toward objective.
• Higher rate of victuals consumption.
• Resting.
• Likelier to be found by scouts.
• Options/Emphasis:
• Reorganization
• Address discipline, cohesion, training.
• End trigger:
• Specified time (default= until rested).
• Specified length
• Opportunity OR challenge encountered.

---

Sieges, the worst way to spend
time in the field.

Besiege (field army)

• No movement, scouts used as defensive screen.
• Higher victuals consumption.
• Lower fodder consumption.
• Daily attempt to negociate surrender.
• Engineering operations : make siege engines, sapping, etc.
• No looting of wealth.
• Morale depend on belief in a successful outcome.

---

Sign your name here and I'll give you a shiny helmet.

Indenture (Friendly territory only)

• 1/8 of total population is likely be raised as troops in 1 Month (or 1/16 in two weeks, or 1/32 in one week, etc.). Every increase in proportion, or cut in time by a factor 2 makes it less likely. 
• Troop type and quality depends on:
• Local specialty.
• Warfaring tradition.
• Loyalty.
• Funds.
• Non-immediate threat to home base.
• Can be applied on foreign specialists (Genoese crossbowmen, Swiss Pikemen, German Mercenaries, etc). Ask GM for parameters.

---

Alright, the metal bit at the end goes
into Englishmen's vital organs.

Activate Militia (Owned territory only)

• Like Indenture, but up to 1/4 population in 2 weeks.
• Troops quality almost always untrained for maneuvers.
• Bound to defense of their own community (use Indenture otherwise).
• Do not depend on funds, but depend on weapon and armor stores.
• Likely to affect the local economy. 
• Less likely to be successful in non-fortified area.
• Likelier in localities with Castles and Fortresses.

---

Evacuate Civilians (Owned territory only)

• Deny opponent some/all of the loot.
• Faster economic recovery (but enhanced chance of famine later).
• Liege Lord responsible for victuals and accommodation. 

Montauban

Lordship of Quercy

Location
Montauban is the main town in Quercy, under the control of the Count of Armagnac.
Population : 10K (size 13)

• East: Albi, 4 days, farmland.
• North-east: Rodez, 7 days, forest, farmland.
• South : Toulouse, 3 days, along a river, farmland.
• North : Cahors (Quercy), 4 days, farmland.
• West : Agen via CastelSarrasin (1day, bridge over Garonne), 4 days, Farmland.

Montauban

Axioms

• Bridge over the Tarn River.
• Agricultural economy.

Toulouse

Coat of Arm of Toulouse

Location
Toulouse is a major Fortified city in the heart of southern France.
Population : 20K (size 14)

• North : Montauban, 3 days, along a river, farmland.
• South-West : Carbonne, 4 days, along a river, farmland, mountains.
• South : Foix, 5 days, Moutains, farmland.
• South-East : Carcassone, 5 days, farmland.
• North-East : Albi, 5 days, farmland.
• North-West : Agen, 14 days, farmland.
• West : Armagnac, 10 days, farmland.

Axioms

• Bridge over the Garonne.
• Aligned with the King of France.
• Agricultural economy.
• Riverine commerce with Bordeaux.

Agen

Agen, so cool with its bridge and all.

Location
Agen is a region including a bridge over the Garonne river.
Population : 10K (size 13)

• North-West : Bordeaux, 16 days, along river, farmland.
• South : Armagnac, 7 days, farmland.
• South-West : Mont-de-Marsan (Gascony), 14 days, farmland, forest.  
• South-east : Toulouse, 14 days, along a river, farmland.
• East : Montauban (Quercy), 8 days, along a river, farmland.
• North-East : Cahors (Quercy), 8 days, farmland.

Axioms

• Bridge over the Garonne.
• Aligned with the Gascons.
• Agricultural economy.
• Riverine commerce between Bordeaux and Toulouse.

Armagnac

Auch, Capital of Armagnac

Location
Armagnac is a large farmland with the fortified town of Auch.
Population : 20K (size 14)

• North : Agen, 7 days, farmland.
• East : Toulouse, 10 days, farmland.
• South-West : Tarbes (Gascony), 8 days, farmland, mountains.
• West : Mont-de-Marsant (Gascony), 10 days, farmland.

Axioms

• Major farmland city
• Capital of Armagnac
• Castle of Jean d'Armagnac
• Fortified city
• Agricultural economy

Bordeaux

Flag of Gascony

Location
Bordeaux is on the southern Bank of the Gironde. It belongs to the Captal de Buch.
Population : 25K (size 14)

• North : Angouleme, 2 Rivers, 6 days of walk, farmland.
• North-East : Perigord, 6 days, farmland.
• South-West : Coastal Gascony, 8 days walk, forests, Gascony.
• South-East : Mont-de-Marsan (Gascony), 16 days, along a river, then forest.
• South-East : Agen, 16 days, along a river, farmland.

Axioms

• Major Port city
• Bridge over Gironde
• Fortified city
• Booming Economy

Phase 2

Phase two is going to use two private website to keep track of two factions. Only when Phase 2 will be done, the posts from the privates sites will be imported to the main site for reading.

If anyone want to be added to the reader's list for either site, please contact me.

Conclusion of Phase 1 - England

This post is a technical post where the situation on August 1 is used to generate an expeditionary force for phase 2. It is posted in the open in case that anyone is interested, and shouldn't be considered part of the narrative part of the wargame.

Recruitment
Archers: Base size is 12 (~4000).
Base:11 (likely)
Premature departure (-2), small fleet (-2), lots of funds (+1), Gruffyn's leadership(+1)
Target:8, roll:12, MOS:-3. Final size:11 (~2000) Penalty @-1 size per -2 MOS

Spearmen: base size is 10 (~1000).
base:11 (likely)
Premature departure (-2), small fleet (-2), lots of funds (+1), Above target (+1), explicitly included in ferry plan (+1), Gronou's leadership (+1)
target:11, roll:11, MOS:0. Final size 10 (~1000)

Knights and men-at-arm: base size is 12 (~6000).
base:11 (likely)
Premature departure (-2), small fleet (-2), lots of funds (+1), Above target (+1), Exceptional response (+1)
target:10, roll:8, MOS:+2. Final size 13 (~8000)


Horses base size is 13
base:10; shortage(-2), small fleets(-2)
tgt:6, roll:7, MOS:-1. Final size is 12: archers and spearmen on foot as well as ~2000 men-at-arm planning to purchase horses in France.


Human Factors
Discipline
base:10; bad start(-2); selected few(+1), promise of riches(+1), strict discipline(+1)
tgt:11, roll:18, MOS:-7. Abyssmal.

Loyalty
base:10; promise of riches(+1), PoW commands respect(+1), strict discipline(+1), shortages(-2), discipline issues in Plymouth(-2), those selected are the chosen few(+1)
tgt:10, roll:8(archers), 10(spearmen, chosen few during riots makes them a tgt:11), 5(knights).

Funds are staying to plenty:
base:10; surplus(+1), wartax(+1), Plymouth's dammage payout(-2), exceptional measures for drinks (-2)
tgt:8, roll:13, MOS:-5 (plenty to high, high to suitable)

State	Status	Supplies
Order of Battle Archers: ~2000 men (11) Spearmen: ~1000 men (10) Knights : ~8000 (13) Overall : ~ 13K (13) Horses : Location Atlantic, transit. Activity Sea ferry. Skill levels Maneuver : untrained Operations : untrained Melee : untrained Human Factors Discipline : Disfunctional (riots). Loyalty : strong (archers, spearmen), devout (knights).	Glad to leave Plymouth. The chosen few selected to embark. Eager to get rich, quick.	food: low fodder: suitable wine: very low Weapons : suitable bows, strings: high Armor : suitable Funds : suitable

The above is the axiom table for this unit.

07/15/55 -- Sir John Griffyn

Situation
Once that you arrive in Plymouth, the town is in a minor state of upheaval: it has ran dry. There are brawls at night, and the Welsh Spearmen have been called by the Prince of Wales to break fights at night. Your unit is billeted in the Northern end of town, where frightened civilians are barricading their houses every night in fear of being invaded... by your men among others.

Mobilization Outlook
Unchanged from July 1, will be updated in Aug 1 (next turn).

1. Requested forces :  1000 archers (momentum, eager, likely)
2. Bows, string (shortage of strings, somewhat likely)
3. Steel headed arrows (acute shortage, unlikely)
4. Training arrows (plenty!, very likely)
5. Uniforms, textile and manufacture (recycling old uniforms, unlikely)
6. Blades (on course, somewhat likely)
7. Horses (shortage, very unlikely)
8. Departure within 4 weeks (likely)

Instructions
It is mid-July, your men are trickling in and are getting into trouble as well. You have been ordered by the Prince of Wales to execute 3 troublemakers in a show of tough discipline. You men are confused and angry that they get punished for the shortcoming of the Prince (failure to provide drinks and shortage of other victuals). 

1) Do you carry on the orders? Some units have simply dismissed the culprit after a good beating. 

2) How do you handle the situation for the next two weeks? Things are getting worst every day?

08/01/55 - Prince of Wales

An evening in Plymouth with 10,000 of your closest
sober friends.

Personal Situation

The Prince of Wales is currently based in Plymouth, riding through town to quell the unrest unleashed by Plymouth's tavern running out of booze.

Situation
Things have had a turn for the worst in July as the beer shortage triggered brawls throughout the location. Stern discipline was distributed the following morning as ordered. Unfortunately, local loyalties got in the way and discipline was not exacted uniformly. On the following night, the Prince of Wales ordered the Welsh spearmen to break the brawls in town. Desperate attempts to find lodging out of town were unsuccessful, exceptional attempts to source beers from other shires also were futile. The civilians in Plymouth are asking for protection from the Sheriff, but the castle is already overfull with knights and nobles.

There is no headcount at the moment, but there are more knights, baronets, earls and Dukes in Plymouth than anyone could have anticipated. The expeditionary fleet is small, but ready. There are piles and piles of hurdles and gangways on the docks, but not enough ships to retrofit. The food supply is holding on, but barely and largely because the Prince of Wales is getting the archers to hunt during the day so it is easier to clean up the mess from the previous night.


The next update will be in September 1, at the planned departure time, for a final tally of the mobilization.

Mobilization outlook

1. Troops
1. Archers (3000) : On target.
2. Welsh Spearmen (1000) : Will be there as expected.
3. Knights and retinues (6000) : Overwhelming response.
2. Victuals
1. Food : short, due to larger numbers of knights accumulating in Plymouth.
2. Wine/beer : We're now entering the rioting phase.
3. Fodder : Plenty harvested and purchased.
3. Supply
1. Archery (bows, arrows, strings, heads) : Plenty.
2. Horses : shortage, not enough for archers.
4. Navy
1. Acquire shipping : Slow, but steady.
2. Staff ships : All arrived ships are ready, not enough ships.
3. Retrofit ships (gangways, hurdles.) : All arrived ships are ready, not enough ships.
5. Embarkation
1. Billet troops : OK for now.
2. Discipline : Not good, will get worst without drinks.
3. ETA : Sept 1, 1355 may be delayed by shipping.
6. Funds
1. Level : Plenty!
2. Creditors : The investors have contributed. 
3. King's funds : Arrived.
4. War tax : Funds are in.

Instructions
Consider your situation and prepare a list of things to focus on, in the order of importance. Refer to the post on strategy to help formulate your instructions. Here are a few notes:

1. An almost full size force could sail now if you decides to go this way. 
2. You may expect desertion to become a factor in the following few weeks as morale is about to plummet.
3. The sea is good at the moment.
4. Welsh spearmen have been acting as MP for you, but this makes them even less liked by the Englishmen in the force. 
5. The archers are the main source of brawlers.
6. Knights and men-at-arms are forming the bulk of the men on the ground, they are not above reproach here. Nobody likes to wait in an overcrowded place while sober.

07/01/55 - Prince of Wales

Edward of Woodstock, enjoying a shaved face
for the last time in a long long while.

Personal Situation
The Prince of Wales is currently based in Plymouth, overseeing the retrofitting of the navy and the billeting of the expeditionary force in and around the port town.

Situation
The whole kingdom is droning with activity. Between the Duke of Lancaster in Britanny, the King preparing for Calais and the Prince of Wales for Aquitaine, everyone in England has war on their mind. The nobility and knights are responding in numbers larger than anticipated: baronets are showing up with larger retinues, older knights are accepting indentures when they were not expected to. This is good new except for the fact that the procuring of victuals isn't following the recuitment. Worst, Plymouth has been drank dry and the purveyors can't find enough beer and wine to supply the expeditionary forces. The supply is barely a few days ahead, not a stockpile of a few weeks as we'd prefer. The harvests are good, however, and we have much more fodder than we need for our horses.

As for shipping, our aggressive efforts to impress ships and crew has picked up, but remains slow. We have large piles of gangway and hurdles for retrofitting ships to ferry horses, but most of it is waiting for ships to work with. However, we have a small fleet of ready ships waiting in the harbor and ready to go. There is not enough horses here for our archers, we may need to purchase horses on the continent to solve both the horse and the shipping problem.

A number of civilian tradesmen have answered the call, arrived in Plymouth. However, the shipping situation and the shortage of drinkable stuff (wine, beer), has convinced many to turn back to their residences. Should we pursue the policy of bringing civilians to France?

The next update will be in August 1, at the height of arrivals of soldiers into Plymouth.

Mobilization outlook

1. Troops
1. Archers (3000) : On target, momentum lost.
2. Welsh Spearmen (1000) : Will be there as expected.
3. Knights and retinues (6000) : Overwhelming response.
2. Victuals
1. Food : short, due to larger numbers of knights accumulating in Plymouth.
2. Wine/beer : Major problem here! We can't go to war sober...
3. Fodder : Plenty harvested and purchased.
3. Supply
1. Archery (bows, arrows, strings, heads) : Plenty.
2. Horses : shortage, not enough for archers.
4. Navy
1. Acquire shipping : Slow, but steady.
2. Staff ships : All arrived ships are ready, not enough ships.
3. Retrofit ships (gangways, hurdles.) : All arrived ships are ready, not enough ships.
5. Embarkation
1. Billet troops : OK for now.
2. Discipline : Not good, will get worst without drinks.
3. ETA : Sept 1, 1355 may be delayed by shipping.
6. Funds
1. Level : Plenty!
2. Creditors : The investors have contributed. 
3. King's funds : Arrived.
4. War tax : Incoming (ETA: Aug 1)

Instructions
Consider your situation and prepare a list of things to focus on, in the order of importance. Refer to the post on strategy to help formulate your instructions. Here are a few notes:

1. The SOP is to sail only once. You may be tempted to ferry some right away, but there is not a lot of troops ready by now to go. It takes 15 days per legs, so a month turnaround time. Only a small force is ready to go, but fodder is ready to go. There could be maybe a 1000 knights and men-at-arms ready to go right away. A small fleet is vulnerable to pirates and French patrols.
2. Drinks should be available in, of all places, Bordeaux.
3. You are bathing in money at this point. Finding stuff to buy is the real problem.

08/01/55 -- Gronou ap Griffith

Situation
The travel to Plymouth took place without complications. Much of the men traveled on their own and began to assemble around their leader in Plymouth. There is no official count at the moment, but there should be about a thousand men in the unit, including the stragglers. Of this number, some 100 are knighted and thus forms a core of experienced soldiers. Welsh knights are still considered to be footmen, they have better weapons and armors, are more experienced, but are not comparable to English knights in most cases. The overall skill level of the unit is, however, minimal at the moment. Arriving early was an excellent idea: the billet space in Plymouth is not sufficient for the entire expedition and the first served are getting much better accommodation. Gronou can't help but notice the small number of ships in the port: this doesn't bode well.

The waiting game has begun. Only 1 month before the planned embarkation.

Spearmen from Wales, lead by Gronou ap Griffith

State	Status	Supplies
Order of Battle Speamen : ~1000 men (10) Nobility : ~100 men (7) Location Plymouth, billet Activity Assembling, training Skill levels Maneuver : untrained Operations : untrained Melee : trained Discipline : suitable Funds : low	Secured early billet in town. Training maneuvers. Policing for the Prince of Wales. Hated by English soldiers. Breaking up/fueling Street brawls.	Using the Prince of Wales stores for victuals, wine and fodder. Weapons : low Armor : low

The above is the axiom table for this unit.

Instructions
Consider your axioms and prepare a list of things to focus on, in the order of importance. Refer to the post on strategy to help formulate your instructions. Here are a few notes:

1. Low in weapons count as a strike when attempting to complete tasks requiring weapons : battles, skirmish, pillaging, etc. It modulate your skill level in determining the odds of success (by cutting the odds by close to 4)
2. Low in armor makes the troop lighter and faster, which is a good things for moving around. It is a strike against you in battles and skirmishes. 
3. Poorly equipped in both armor and weapons, and untrained, your unit is currently useless in battle.
4. "Operations" refers to non-combats task such as marches, camping, maintaining equipment. 
5. Low fund counts as a strike against any initiatives requiring funds to complete: you are not broke, but the options are more limited.
6. The effect of training maneuver will be determined at the end of the month. This is not a new action, but an action that you ordered in the past and for which I assumed that you have carried on since then. 
7. This entire turn covers the whole month of August. This is probably your last chance to influence the unit's status before it sails to Bordeaux.

The Fog of War - World

Design Constraints
This post outlines the procedure by which the world will be defined as the game progresses. In a realistic medieval setting, a traveler would not have access to a map to find his/her bearing. Instead, the world is represented by a mental representation of a number of landmarks and how they relate to each other. The notion of dimensions and scale is approximative and subject to the personal experience of individuals. In this game, it will not be possible for a player to know France better than the actor do by simply consulting Google Earth.

World abstraction
The world in the Chevauchee is abstracted as a collection of landmarks. A landmark is either a natural feature, a major town or river. For practical reasons, the entire area covered by one day's march is considered together. Each landmark is abstracted as one area, and connected by an abstract path which may have any number of attributes. The minimal description must contain the following:

1. Intervening terrain : what kind of terrain exists between two landmarks.
2. Distance estimate : Either an estimate of the number of days of march, or the label "near", "far" or "very far". The three labels respectively means that the likelihood to get any closer on the following days is "somewhat likely" (10), "unlikely" (8) and "very unlikely" (6). Getting closer to "near" means that the next day's march lead directly to the destination.

From the starting point, the GM first determine whether the next day's walk gets the march any closer to destination. If the next day's march is NOT the destination, a new area is created and populated with random data:

1. Distance to destination.
2. Is there a path going forward? 
3. Is it possible to go left, right?
4. What is the terrain in this area (population, settlement, wealth, food and fodder, etc). 

The use of scouts allow to determine the properties to all adjacent areas prior to selecting the destination of the next day's march. A move to the left or right will not alter the distance estimate: only a move forward can do this.

As a consequence, it is not possible to know what is the shortest path between point A and B ahead of the march because the path doesn't exist yet (but is almost guaranteed to occur at some point). Opponents may even seek each other without even knowing that they are close to each other (although this is a more complicated story).

Terrain definition


Countryside (rural areas, small unwalled villages and farmlands)

1. Odds of a left/right path : Somewhat likely
2. Odds of a path going forward : likely
3. Population size category (3D6 + 1)
4. Fortifications (size above 12) : likely
5. Intervening river: unlikely

Mountain (Broken terrain, low population)

1. Odds of a left/right path : unlikely
2. Odds of a path going forward : likely
3. Population size category (3D6 - 1)
4. Fortifications (size above 10) : likely
5. Intervening river: very unlikely

Forest (Broken terrain, low population)

1. Odds of a left/right path : unlikely
2. Odds of a path going forward : somewhat likely
3. Population size category (3D6)
4. Fortifications (size above 10) : likely
5. Intervening river : unlikely

A river forces is unlikely to be forded in one area, but all area with a "fortification" has a bridge, which requires access to the fortification to be crossed. When there is an intervening river, only left and right areas are accessible.

to be continued.

How does a turn works during the Mobilization phase?

This post describes how a turn is handled during the mobilization phase.

A post is prepared
This post describes what happen since the last update and what are the outcomes of the instructions provided by the player in the comments of the last post. It also provides a bullet point form summary of the outlook for mobilization for a number of relevant items.

The player controlling this actor is invited to submit instructions.

Processing instructions
Each instruction is considered in the provided order. The first instruction is converted into a TOEM initiative (summary here). An initiative is made of an action or event and an effect. A base probability is assigned, supporting arguments are added as well as counter arguments. These are tallied to come up with a target number between 3 and 18. 3D6 are rolled and the effect is achieved if the sum of the dice is equal or less than the target. There is a bit more to this, but this is mainly how it is done. If the initiative is successful, the GM moves to the next one until there are no initiative or one of them is unsuccessful. Command points are tallied for these initiative and added to the player's score.

Once the player's initiatives are processed, each mobilization outlook item is treated as an automatic initiative. These are modulated by player actions and the outcome of items in the previous turn. The actual setup for the campaign will be determine based on the final state of these outlook items when the fleet is sailing.

Strategies for players
Assume that, if you do nothing, your actor would follow the standard practice of its contemporary. If you don't order anything, actions will be taken that are as much as possible in line with historical decisions. However, this may not be enough to succeed... hopefully not. If your actions are in contradiction with the practices at the time, the GM will let you know and ask for a confirmation. The 14th century is a strange time of our history: some things are rather progressive (no compulsory military service) and some are just strange with respect to our way of thinking (little value to human life and dignity for civilians, no maps, etc.).

1. Prioritize: all initiative following an unsuccessful initiative are not resolved. This is because the actor just got sucked in a losing activity for the rest of the turn and "lost the initiative". You may want to put trivial orders ahead of less likely events to ensure that they take place.
2. Point out why something would (or not) work: any arguments put forward to justify what an effect should occur may be used by the GM in determining the target number of an initiative. Likewise, pointing out flaws or unfavourable arguments may be weighted less than if they are not identified by the player. 
3. Ask for assessments: Before finalizing your orders, you can ask the GM to outline your instructions as TOEM initiative and assess their likelihood. This gives you a chance to reorder the instructions, argue in favour of one or more initiative. Make sure that you OK the instructions eventually so the GM can move forward.

07/01/55 -- Sir Griffyn

Gronou ap Griffith, leader of the Welsh
spearmen bound to Aquitaine. 

Situation
Breakthrough, Sir Griffyn appealed to the veterans of Crecy for the unit's colours. As a result, scores of old uniforms were donated to Sir Griffyn to be used in the coming chevauchee.  Strings can be sourced from the Northern reaches of England from the surplus of the last campaign into Scotland. However, this means that even though the spindles must be sold at King's wage, the transportation cost almost doubles the price. At any rate, it looks like there will be more than the target number of arrayed archers that will assemble in Plymouth on Aug 1. There should be enough string initially, but the stock may be low. As for steel arrows, it turned out that the shortage is caused by the aggressive sourcing of these by the King's puveyors in early June. There should be plenty of them from the Prince of Wales' pile in Plymouth (should). As for horses, about 1/3 to 1/2 of the archers are taking their own horses, which value will be assessed and guaranteed by the King before sailing off to France. The missing horses will have to be purchased somewhere else: there is just not enough available in Cheshire at this time.

Note. About half of the arrayed archers are small land-owner with some means to their disposal. These can provide their own horses, bows and whatever they fancy for armor (mail, padded armors mostly). The other half must be provided for.

Cheshire Archers

1. 20 Experienced trainers over 8 locations within Cheshire. (training is likely to bring troops to trained level rapidly). Lots of activity going on every day: new recruits, training tournaments, sparring.
2. Tradition of excellence: Prince of Wales signature unit.
3. Eager population base.
4. Funds : sufficient for requested levels.

Mobilization Outlook

1. Requested forces :  1000 archers (momentum, eager, likely)
2. Bows, string (shortage of strings, somewhat likely)
3. Steel headed arrows (acute shortage, unlikely)
4. Training arrows (plenty!, very likely)
5. Uniforms, textile and manufacture (recycling old uniforms, unlikely)
6. Blades (on course, somewhat likely)
7. Horses (shortage, very unlikely)
8. Departure within 4 weeks (likely)

Instructions
There is less than a turn before setting to Plymouth. Any instructions?

15/06/55 - Prince of Wales

Few artwork depicting navy ship from the 14th century
has survived. This is a painting of the battle
of Sluys, 1340. 

Personal Situation
The Prince of Wales is currently based at the tower of London, where war supplies are piling up. He is preparing to travel to Plymouth where he will reside in a local Castle and oversee the pre-embarkation maneuvers.

Situation
The Prince of Wales personally has devised a network of counter spies to monitor the troops in Plymouth. Normal practice is to forbid all outbound maritime traffic from all English ports until the army sails. Therefore there are some counter-intelligence agents on site already, but this plan is novel. It seems that it will be effective, mainly because it was implemented long before Plymouth is teeming with bored soldiers. Here is the report from various aides:

The response from the shires is extremely positive. We should meet or exceed our targets in archers, knights and their retinues of men-at-arms. The tower of London is filled to the brim with grosses of arrows and spindles of strings as well as bow sticks. We are, however, unable to source enough horses, either destriers, palfreys or sumpters, from the coastal areas. We are going to scour the hinterland, but the price to get them to Plymouth will be greater. This is the same story with all kinds of victuals. This isn't a problem because we are running a surplus for now. However, if we don't provision Plymouth and find enough billeting space, we are going to have a troop morale problem.     

 More worrisome is the poor reports from the King's agents recruiting merchant shipping into the navy. The prediction are that we may not be able to ferry everyone. We may have to allow some of the men to purchase their horses in France from the base in Bordeaux. Prioritizing horses from the Nobility is also an option, although a foot-borne body of archers would make us very slow.

Mobilization outlook

1. Troops
1. Archers (3000) : Enthusiastic response
2. Welsh Spearmen (1000) : No news yet.
3. Knights and retinues (6000) : Enthusiastic response
2. Victuals
1. Food : shortage
2. Wine/beer : shortage
3. Fodder : shortage
3. Supply
1. Archery (bows, arrows, strings, heads) : On target.
2. Horses : shortage
4. Navy
1. Acquire shipping : Dire reports from the Admirals
2. Staff ships : Slow, lack of ships to staff.
3. Retrofit ships (gangways, hurdles.) : Order sent, no news. 
5. Embarkation
1. Billet troops : Not enough billeting space found.
2. Discipline : Shortages and space: signs of troubles.
3. ETA : Sept 1, 1355
6. Funds
1. Level : Suitable
2. Creditors : The investors have contributed. 
3. King's funds : Will be on time (ETA: July 1)
4. War tax : Excellent forecast (ETA: Aug 1)

Instructions
There is a difficult decision to make: source what is missing from afar and pay a higher price in shipping or be more aggressive with what can be found in the coastal areas. Surplus of funds will attract even more men to the venture, but we have to be careful to ensure that we can feed them, keep them from mischiefs and get them into boats on time. Once the men arrive in Plymouth, we must pay 6 months of service in advance: this is mostly where the funds will go in the coming few weeks.

To address the shortage of ships, we may want to raid the French coast for shipping: after all, the ships have to be somewhere out in the channel. The downside to this is that some of the civilian ships would have to be used as raiders instead of being retrofitted for transportation. This is a gamble, but an option.

What are all these technical notes?

The Open-Ended Machine : Treating
narrative gaming like a fractal.

Here is a link the the one pager explanation of how the TOEM engine functions.  Knowing the mechanics is not necessary, but I'm not hiding it either.

07/01/55 - Gronou ap Griffith

Situation
Your appeal to the controller of the Exchequer remains to this day without a response. It is possible that this is because of the nation-wide chaos created by the mobilization. If anything, most purveyors are known to skim the funds to their own profits: the purveyor that you dealt with was more aggressive and left you in a bad financial place. Speaking of finance, the prescribed King's price for blades and spears are too high and you find yourself in the strange situation where you simply cannot purchase enough weapons to meet your recruitment targets. However, even if you had more money, you cannot source enough chainmails, gloves and boots to meet targets. Finally, although the recruitment is going well, it is probable at this point that you will not be able to array the required number of men for the Prince of Wales.

Gronou is spending part of his time instructing mens to assemble to travel through England as a unit. The response is cold: most men believe that they are better off finding their own food and accomodation while travelling within the home nation.

Welsh Spearmen

1. Growing numbers, hard to predict at the moment. 
2. Strong unit cohesion.
3. Chauvinistic outlook on Englishmen.
4. Finance : Low.

Mobilization Outlook

1. Forces of 1000 (not enough people, likely)
2. Spears (insufficient funds, somewhat likely)
3. Armors [chainmail, leather] (shortage, funds, somewhat likely)
4. Anticipated training level at assembly : untrained
5. Assembly in Plymouth on August 1 (enthusiastic, somewhat likely)
6. Funds : low

Instruction
The last two weeks weren't pleasant, but not atypical. There are some decisions that can be of consequence to the mobilization. First, it is a shame that there are weapons available but they are out of reach because your funds are too low. As for armors, it hopefully can be made up in Plymouth from the Prince's stockpiles. As it goes now, you'll have an enthusiastic but maybe short-staffed unit. Let me know if you have specific instructions or whether everything is good to go. Next turn, July 15.

06/07/55 - Gronou ap Griffith

Situation
A purveyor from the King has disbursed to you the funds to array 1000 pikemen for an upcoming operation. Obviously, the purveyor has not disbursed the funds in full, but there is nothing that you can do to prove this assertion. You are to do the following: recruit 1000 men and provide them with enough funds to travel from the limit of the county to Plymouth. Once there, you will get enough funds to provide 6 months of wage up front. Men do not need to travel in column and are free to walk on their own or as a small group: you will know only in Plymouth whether you have met your targets at some point in August.

Welsh spearmen are treated as second-class soldiers because of their ethnicity and the fact that they are footmen. You could try to get them on horses, but your funds, even if the purveyor didn't scam you, are woefully insufficient for this. However, you usually play the role of auxiliary, which makes you special: you are a walking anti-cavalry wall often used to funnel the attacker somewhere, or block a flank.

Welsh Pikemen

1. Skeleton crew of about 50 experienced trainers. 
2. Strong Unit cohesion.
3. Chauvinistic outlook on Englishmen.

Mobilization Outlook

1. Forces of 1000 (likely)
2. Spears (somewhat likely)
3. Armors [chainmail, leather] (somewhat likely)
4. Anticipated training level at assembly : untrained
5. Assembly in Plymouth on August 1 (somewhat likely)
6. Funds : low

Instructions
Low funds means that it will be hard to meet recruitment target because there will be not enough money to pay the men to travel from North Wales to Plymouth. As usual, the Welsh are dealt a poor hand. About 1/3 to 1/2 of the men will choose to travel with you while the other will make their own way, unless otherwise instructed. The Journey will begin in mid-July, and should get you there by early August.

06/15/55 - Sir Griffyn

Situation Update
Two weeks have expanded since the mobilization has been called. The response from the counties is very positive and the other officers are reporting amazing progress toward the recruitment target. The purveyors are reporting acute problems with bow strings, steel arrows, green cloth for the uniforms and horses.  This is no very unusual, but this is not where we want to be. The trainers are working the newly arrayed men very hard: tournaments are taking place on weekends and all activities other than archery are banned.

We need to keep a tab on funds in the coming two weeks, with strings and steel being much more expensive than planned. We also will be slower on the way to Plymouth if we're short of horses.  We are going to assemble in two weeks to travel to the coast.

Cheshire Archers

1. 20 Experienced trainers over 8 locations within Cheshire. (training is likely to bring troops to trained level rapidly)
2. Tradition of excellence: Prince of Wales signature unit.
3. Eager population base.
4. Funds : sufficient for requested levels.

Mobilization Outlook

1. Requested forces :  1000 archers (momentum, eager, likely)
2. Bows, string (shortage of strings, somewhat likely)
3. Steel headed arrows (shortage, unlikely)
4. Training arrows (plenty!, very likely)
5. Uniforms, textile and manufacture (no green cloth, unlikely)
6. Blades (on course, somewhat likely)
7. Horses (shortage, very unlikely)
8. Departure within 4 weeks (likely)

Instructions

The uniform seems like a minor thing, but it is a matter of unit pride. Don't underestimate this, although this is not like you can start weaving yourself.  At any rate, anything missing can be purchased later on the way to Plymouth. You can try to be aggressive and pay more for stuff, or take your chance and try to buy what's missing (you may not be alone trying to do this). Things are not that bad, are there any special instructions?

06/01/55 - Sir Griffyn

Cheshire Archers

1. 20 Experiencedtrainers over 8 locations within Cheshire. (training is likely to bring troops to trained level rapidly)
2. Tradition of excellence: Prince of Wales signature unit.
3. Eager population base.
4. Funds : sufficient for requested levels.

Mobilization Outlook

1. Requested forces :  1000 archers (likely)
2. Bows, string (somewhat likely)
3. Steel headed arrows (unikely)
4. Training arrows (very likely)
5. Uniforms, textile and manufacture (somewhat likely)
6. Blades (somewhat likely)
7. Horses (very unlikely)
8. Departure within 4 weeks (likely)

Instructions

We are about  to set on another enterprise with the Prince of Wales. The men and women of Cheshire are eager to bring riches from France one more time. Sir Griffyn, knighted after his exploits at Crecy, is the de factor leader of the Cheshire archers. Your deputies will oversee the procurement of material and the distribution of funds to the arrayers and purveyors. Everything seems to be looking fine, except for the endemic shortage of suitable horses and textile so far inland. Shall we proceed or re there special instructions that we should consider before mobilization?

Sir John Griffyn

Sir John Griffyn in the background.

Sir John Griffyn is one of many leaders of the Cheshire archers. A elite formation of longbowmen which forms the pinacle of the Prince of Wales's strategy. Sir Griffyn's duty is to ensure that the name and uniform (yes, green and white and one of the first standard issue uniform ever) are honoured in the coming raid into France.

Axioms

1. Personal Wealth.
2. Knighted for deed at Crecy in 1345.
3. Military Leader : Experienced
4. Tactician : trained
5. Administrator : trained
6. Procuring (horses) : Experienced

Gronou ap Griffith

Welsh Spearmen are classed as Irregular
Auxiliary (Special) in the DBM system.

Gronou is the infantry leader at the head of the Welsh spearmen. The Welsh soldiers are not treated as equal by the rest of the forces, but it was made clear that North Wales owes to the King of England meritorious service. Gronou is committed to aquit his men with honour of this task.

Axioms

1. Undervalued by Englishmen.
2. Respected Noble (in Wales).
3. Military Leader : Experienced infantryman
4. Administrator : trained

Sheriff of Plymouth

This character is responsible for the assembly of the navy, the retrofitting of ships and the billeting of troops prior to their embarkation for France. If there is a high stress job in England this summer, this would be the one.

Axioms

1. Key role in the mobilization.
2. Access to Prince of Wales, funds.

01/06/55 - Prince of Wales

The tower of London, today.

Status

Location London's Tower, Residence

Status Indebted, Resting.

Mandate

The King of England is mandating the Prince of Wales to assemble an expeditionary forces drawn form his estate and from arrayed spearmen from Wales. All knights and man-at-arm of the land are called to join the armed force to resume the war against the King of France. The Prince of Wales has all authority to lead the expedition, establish discipline and reward men of valors. He also has the authority to negotiate treaties considered pertinent to the campaign, including surrenders of his own forces. If the Prince of Wales finds himself in need of help, the King of England is committing to provide the promptest help possible.  The expedition is to assemble in Bordeaux to link with the Gascon nobles that have requested the King of England's support. 

Mobilizing England for War

Mobilizing is an extremely complex operation that has been done many times in recent memory. In order to trigger the process, the Prince of Wales only need to say so and the dozen of gears will engage according to a sound plan.

This is June 1 1355. The mobilization plan aims to assemble 10,000 men, roughly equally distributed between  knights, men-at-arms and archers on horseback. It also calls for over 1000 welsh spearmen on foot in support. It will take 2 months to assemble in Plymouth while a navy is commandeered and ships are staffed and retrofitted. The sea should be favourable in early September for the 12 days voyage to Bordeaux. 

The Prince of Wales should be aware that there are three significant issues that can complicate the plans. The most important is that in order to array archers and recruit nobles, we need a lot of coins. Our funds are currently low, but we are expecting to have cash from creditors within two weeks. If these funds are not released, this will cause a serious setback to our plans. The king should also release funds within the month. Finally, a steady income from special war taxes should become significant before we sail to France. The second concern is that it is always unlikely that we will be able to commandeer enough shipping to ferry all of the horses to France. We will monitor the progress of this operation closely. The third traditional concern is to maintain discipline at the embarkation port where the troops will be billeted. Let's hope that we can sail promptly before we run out of food, fodder, or coins to keep the troops from marauding our own towns and villages.

Longbowmen of olde, circa 1415

Mobilization outlook

1. Troops
1. Cheshire Archers (3000) : Likely
2. Welsh Spearmen (1000) : Likely
3. Knights and retinues (6000) : Likely
2. Victuals
1. Food : OK
2. Wine/beer : OK
3. Fodder : OK
3. Supply
1. Archery (bows, arrows, strings, heads) : OK
2. Horses : OK
4. Navy
1. Acquire shipping : unsure
2. Staff ships : OK
3. Retrofit ships (gangways, etc.) : OK
5. Embarkation
1. Billet troops : OK
2. Discipline : unsure
3. ETA : Sept 1, 1355
6. Funds
1. Level : Low
2. Creditors : Likely (ETA: June 15)
3. King's funds : Likely (ETA: July 1)
4. War tax : Likely (ETA: Aug 1)

Instructions

At this point, there is not a lot to do from a player's POV unless the Prince of Wales wants to take special action to address any of the three main concerns. If you do, simply state which concern that you want to focus on for the next two weeks, and possibly how (use the comment feature of this blog to do this).

Edward of Woodstock, Prince of Wales (Black Prince)

The Black Prince

The Black Prince is the main protagonist of this simulation. His challenge is to lead the main expedition to enrich associates, humiliate the King of France and advance his father's claim to the throne of France.

Axioms

1. The Black Prince is an effective military leader and administrator.
2. He has a weak health.
3. He commands respect from his subordinates.
4. Lack of experience: he relies on a handful of advisors such as Sir Chandos and Sir Audley.
5. Indebted but still in the favours of creditors.
6. Commands Loyalty: famous reputation as a generous leader.
7. Free access to men and resources in Cornwall (as Duke of Cornwall).
8. Traditional access to Cheshire Archers.
9. Access to spearmen in Wales.
10. Experience running counter spy Operations.

Sendoff

Introduction

This is May of the Year 1355. The King of England has decided to resume the war against France. The main objective is to advance Edwards III's claim to the throne of France and free himself from the vassal position relative to the King of France as the Duke of Guyenne. The Gascon lords are firmly on the English side and are begging Edward III to intervene in Languedoc. The Black Prince, now uncomfortably tailed by creditors, is eager to replenish his finances. Finally, dukes, Earls, lords and knights are aching for a campaign to bring honour and wealth to their names.

The time has come for a Chevauchee into France.


Phases of the Game
Here are listed four phases that possibly will take place. It is, however, unclear whether these will all happen as expected.

Mobilizing England

Actor : The Black Prince (England)
The Black Prince will launch the mobilization of his Estate according to a historical, pre-planned procedure.  The challenge is to get the expeditionary force at sea as soon as possible, then into a marching order crossing the borders of friendly territory without in order to ensure a successful raid in the year 1355. The Black Prince will have to use his leadership to make this happen as the best laid plan is likely to hit snags along the way.

The raid of 1355

Actors : The Black Prince and Earls (England), various local magistrates (France)
France is taken by surprise, but the campaigning season will be short. You are tasked to tear a wide strip of devastation from Bordeaux to Toulouse. However, the English should not destroy the property of friends on their merry way to loot and glory.

The raid of 1356

Actors : The Black Prince and Earls (England), Cardinal XXX (Holy See), King Jean of France (France)

Winter has arrived and the English forces may prepare for a new raid into France. This time, it is likely that France will not stand by while its citizens are pillaged and murdered. Can the Black Prince achieve his war objectives without being defeated in the battlefield by a much larger army of French knights?